The Tap Syllabus
Step Name Step Counts
Step Description (CAPS = Left Foot)
Highlighted = Fundamental, important, or a step that is an exception to standard techniques
Level 1
Toe (Flat) 1 Lift the toe but keep the heel on the floor, then drop the toe to the floor.
Heel 1 Hit your heel against the floor.
Toe Toe Heel Heel 1&2& toe TOE heel HEEL
Stamp 1 Place your foot flat against the floor with your weight on it.
Stomp 1 Place your foot flat against the floor with NO weight on it.
Step 1 Place the ball of your foot on the floor with your weight on it.
Touch 1 Place the ball of your foot on the floor with NO weight on it.
Toe/Toe-Tip/Tip 1 Hit the very front edge of the toe on the floor.
Dig (Heel) 1 Hit the very back edge of the heel on the floor.
Step Heel 1& step heel
Dig Toe 1& dig toe
Dig Toe Step Heel 1&2& dig toe STEP HEEL
Hop 1 Propel yourself into the air off of one foot and land on the ball of that same foot.
Jump 1 Propel yourself into the air and land on the balls of both feet at the same time.
Chug 1 Lift heel(s), slid forward and then drop heel(s) at the end of the slide forward
Brush 1 Swing foot forward (front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap.
Flap &1 / a1 brush step
Flap Heel &1 2 / &a1 brush step heel
Flap Ball Change a1 a2 / &1&2 brush step STEP step
Spank (Brush Back, Draw, Pull) 1 Swing foot back (coming from front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap.
Spank Step (Back Flap) &1 / a1 Swing foot back (coming from front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap + step.
Spank Step Heel a1 2 / &a1 spank step heel
Spank Step Ball Change &1&2 / a1 a2 spank step STEP step
Shuffle &1 / a1 brush spank
Shuffle Step (Running Shuffles) &a1 brush spank step
Shuffle Ball Change &1&2 / a1 a2 brush spank step STEP
Buffalo 1&a2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE STEP (cross foot in front)
Cramp Roll 1&a2 step STEP heel HEEL
Irish a1 a2 / e&a1 shuffle HOP step
*Maxie Ford (Optional for this level) 1&2&3 / 1e&a2 / 1 a2 a3 step SHUFFLE STEP toe (toe crosses in back)
*Waltz Clog (Optional) 1&2&3 / 1e&a2 / 1 a2 a3 step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
Heel Stand 1 Jump onto the back edges of your heels and balance.
Step Heel Turn 1&2& step heel STEP HEEL (turning - 2 step heels per rotation)
Flap Heel Turn &1 2 / &a1 brush step heel BRUSH STEP HEEL (turning)
*Clunk (Optional) 1 Hit the inside of the toe and heel tap against the floor at the same time.
*Leap (Optional) 1 Push off of one foot, into the air, and land on the ball of the other foot.
Heel 1 Hit your heel against the floor.
Toe Toe Heel Heel 1&2& toe TOE heel HEEL
Stamp 1 Place your foot flat against the floor with your weight on it.
Stomp 1 Place your foot flat against the floor with NO weight on it.
Step 1 Place the ball of your foot on the floor with your weight on it.
Touch 1 Place the ball of your foot on the floor with NO weight on it.
Toe/Toe-Tip/Tip 1 Hit the very front edge of the toe on the floor.
Dig (Heel) 1 Hit the very back edge of the heel on the floor.
Step Heel 1& step heel
Dig Toe 1& dig toe
Dig Toe Step Heel 1&2& dig toe STEP HEEL
Hop 1 Propel yourself into the air off of one foot and land on the ball of that same foot.
Jump 1 Propel yourself into the air and land on the balls of both feet at the same time.
Chug 1 Lift heel(s), slid forward and then drop heel(s) at the end of the slide forward
Brush 1 Swing foot forward (front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap.
Flap &1 / a1 brush step
Flap Heel &1 2 / &a1 brush step heel
Flap Ball Change a1 a2 / &1&2 brush step STEP step
Spank (Brush Back, Draw, Pull) 1 Swing foot back (coming from front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap.
Spank Step (Back Flap) &1 / a1 Swing foot back (coming from front or diagonally side) hitting only the ball tap + step.
Spank Step Heel a1 2 / &a1 spank step heel
Spank Step Ball Change &1&2 / a1 a2 spank step STEP step
Shuffle &1 / a1 brush spank
Shuffle Step (Running Shuffles) &a1 brush spank step
Shuffle Ball Change &1&2 / a1 a2 brush spank step STEP
Buffalo 1&a2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE STEP (cross foot in front)
Cramp Roll 1&a2 step STEP heel HEEL
Irish a1 a2 / e&a1 shuffle HOP step
*Maxie Ford (Optional for this level) 1&2&3 / 1e&a2 / 1 a2 a3 step SHUFFLE STEP toe (toe crosses in back)
*Waltz Clog (Optional) 1&2&3 / 1e&a2 / 1 a2 a3 step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
Heel Stand 1 Jump onto the back edges of your heels and balance.
Step Heel Turn 1&2& step heel STEP HEEL (turning - 2 step heels per rotation)
Flap Heel Turn &1 2 / &a1 brush step heel BRUSH STEP HEEL (turning)
*Clunk (Optional) 1 Hit the inside of the toe and heel tap against the floor at the same time.
*Leap (Optional) 1 Push off of one foot, into the air, and land on the ball of the other foot.
Level 2
Hop Shuffle 1&a hop BRUSH SPANK
Shuffle Heel &a1 brush spank HEEL
Scuff 1 swing your foot forward and hit the back edge of the heel tap as the foot swings
Double Buffalo a1&a2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE STEP (cross foot in front)
Double Cramp Roll (Flap Cramp Roll) a1&a2 flap STEP heel HEEL
Double Irish (version 1) &1&2&3&4 / a1 a2 a3 a4 shuffle ball change, shuffle HOP step
Irish Flap a1&a2 shuffle HOP flap
Double Maxie Ford &1&2&3 / a1e&a2 flap SHUFFLE STEP toe
Double Waltz Clog &1&2&3 / a1e&a2 flap SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
Shirley Temple (Alexander, Broadway) &1&2&3&4 / a1 a2 a3 a4 flap HEEl heel SPANK heel TOE heel
Back Essence &1&2 / a1 a2 spank step (cross behind) STEP (out) step
Flap Heel Heel &1&2 / a1 a2 brush step HEEL heel
Bombershay 1&a step SPANK STEP
Bombershay Broadway (Bombershe) a1 2 spank stamp, STEP/twist and lift right toe
Bombershay Modern (Toe Clip) 1&a step SPANK DIG
Drawback &a1 spank HEEL step or step SPANK heel
Pullback (Pull, GrabOff, Pickup)** a1 jump spank (both feet) then land on the balls of both the feet at the same time **note: pull back primarily moves backward, pickup primarily off moves up
Scuffle (Dig Brush, Dig Spank, Paddle) &1 / a1 dig spank
Scuffle Step (Paddles, Dig Brush Step) 1&a dig spank step
Paradiddle (Scuffle Step Heel, Paddle and Roll, Dig Brush Toe Heel) 1&2& / 1e&a dig spank step heel
Scuffle Ball Change &1&2 / 1e&a dig spank step STEP
Buck Single Time Step 8 1 2&3&4 5 6&7& or 8 1 2 a3 a4 5 6a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP step FLAP step
Traditional Single Time Step 8&1 2&3&4&5 6&7& or 8 a1 2 a3 a4 a5 6a7 a shuffle HOP step FLAP step
Buffalo Turn 1&a2 (Cross foot in front) step SHUFFLE STEP (turning)
Irish Turn 1e&a2 step SHUFFLE hop STEP (turning)
Step Toe Hop Turn 1&a2&a step TOE hop STEP toe HOP (turning)
In and Out Pullback (Jumping Jack Pullback) a1 a2 Start feet apart, pull both feet into the air and land feet together, pull into the air and land feet apart
Toe Stand 1 'Jump' up to the tip of your toes and balance on them
Slap a1 Brush touch
*Bombershay Broadway / Bombershe (Optional) a1 2 Spank stamp, STEP twist and lift right toe
*Clicks (Optional) 1 Click either the toe taps or heel taps together
*Crossing Pullback (Optional) a1 Pull both feet into the air and land so that one foot is crossed in front of the other
Shuffle Heel &a1 brush spank HEEL
Scuff 1 swing your foot forward and hit the back edge of the heel tap as the foot swings
Double Buffalo a1&a2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE STEP (cross foot in front)
Double Cramp Roll (Flap Cramp Roll) a1&a2 flap STEP heel HEEL
Double Irish (version 1) &1&2&3&4 / a1 a2 a3 a4 shuffle ball change, shuffle HOP step
Irish Flap a1&a2 shuffle HOP flap
Double Maxie Ford &1&2&3 / a1e&a2 flap SHUFFLE STEP toe
Double Waltz Clog &1&2&3 / a1e&a2 flap SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE
Shirley Temple (Alexander, Broadway) &1&2&3&4 / a1 a2 a3 a4 flap HEEl heel SPANK heel TOE heel
Back Essence &1&2 / a1 a2 spank step (cross behind) STEP (out) step
Flap Heel Heel &1&2 / a1 a2 brush step HEEL heel
Bombershay 1&a step SPANK STEP
Bombershay Broadway (Bombershe) a1 2 spank stamp, STEP/twist and lift right toe
Bombershay Modern (Toe Clip) 1&a step SPANK DIG
Drawback &a1 spank HEEL step or step SPANK heel
Pullback (Pull, GrabOff, Pickup)** a1 jump spank (both feet) then land on the balls of both the feet at the same time **note: pull back primarily moves backward, pickup primarily off moves up
Scuffle (Dig Brush, Dig Spank, Paddle) &1 / a1 dig spank
Scuffle Step (Paddles, Dig Brush Step) 1&a dig spank step
Paradiddle (Scuffle Step Heel, Paddle and Roll, Dig Brush Toe Heel) 1&2& / 1e&a dig spank step heel
Scuffle Ball Change &1&2 / 1e&a dig spank step STEP
Buck Single Time Step 8 1 2&3&4 5 6&7& or 8 1 2 a3 a4 5 6a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP step FLAP step
Traditional Single Time Step 8&1 2&3&4&5 6&7& or 8 a1 2 a3 a4 a5 6a7 a shuffle HOP step FLAP step
Buffalo Turn 1&a2 (Cross foot in front) step SHUFFLE STEP (turning)
Irish Turn 1e&a2 step SHUFFLE hop STEP (turning)
Step Toe Hop Turn 1&a2&a step TOE hop STEP toe HOP (turning)
In and Out Pullback (Jumping Jack Pullback) a1 a2 Start feet apart, pull both feet into the air and land feet together, pull into the air and land feet apart
Toe Stand 1 'Jump' up to the tip of your toes and balance on them
Slap a1 Brush touch
*Bombershay Broadway / Bombershe (Optional) a1 2 Spank stamp, STEP twist and lift right toe
*Clicks (Optional) 1 Click either the toe taps or heel taps together
*Crossing Pullback (Optional) a1 Pull both feet into the air and land so that one foot is crossed in front of the other
Level 3
Shuffle Step Heel &1&2 / e&a1 brush spank step heel
Double Shuffle 1&a2 brush spank brush spank
Double Irish (version 2) &a1&a2 shuffle (front) HOP shuffle step
Alternating Cramp Roll (Around the World or Trading Cramp Roll) 1&a2 step STEP HEEL heel
Pendulum Shuffle a1 a2 brush to the front then spank in front of the standing foot, then brush back out to the front and then spank diagonally back to the side
Double Scuffle 1&a2 dig spank dig spank
Double Scuffle Step Heel 1e&a2e / 1&a2&a dig spank dig spank step heel
Double Back Essence a1&a2 spank step (cross behind) FLAP step
Traditional Double Time Step 8&1&2&3&4&5&6&7& / 8 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a shuffle HOP flap FLAP step
Traditional Triple Time Step 8&1&a2&3&4&5&a6&7& / 8 a1&a2 a3 a4 a5&a6 a7 a shuffle HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Buck Double Time Step 8 1&2&3&4 5&6&7& / 8 1 a2 a3 a4 5 a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP flap FLAP step
Buck Triple Time Step 8 1&a2&3&4 5&a6&7& / 8 1&a2 a3 a4 5&a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Cincinnati &1&2&3 / &a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL step
Single Foot Pullback (One-Foot Pullback) a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then land on the ball of the foot
Trenches (Hoofer & Broadway Style) 1 step on one foot while the other slides backwards coming off the floor at the end of the slide
Riff a1 ( this is taught many different ways) touch dig / touch scuff / brush scuff
3-Beat Riff Walk (Slam, Flam, Slurp, Third) &a1 touch dig toe or brush dig toe
4-Beat Riff Walk a1 a2 touch scuff dig toe or brush scuff dig toe
5-Beat Riff Walk a1&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe or brush scuff HEEL dig toe
Maxie Ford Turn 1e& a2 step SHUFFLE STEP toe (turning)
Double Pullback 1&a2 / &a*1 pull PULL step STEP
Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
*Boomerang 1&2& or 1e&a stamp STEP spank step
*Double Flap 1&a2 or &a*1 brush step BRUSH STEP (done in rapid succession)
*Scuff Dig Ball Change &1&2 scuff dig STEP step
*Single Heel Stand 1 jump up onto the back edge of one heel tap
*Skipping Pullback &a1 single pullback STEP
*Step Heel Heel 1&a step HEEL heel
Double Shuffle 1&a2 brush spank brush spank
Double Irish (version 2) &a1&a2 shuffle (front) HOP shuffle step
Alternating Cramp Roll (Around the World or Trading Cramp Roll) 1&a2 step STEP HEEL heel
Pendulum Shuffle a1 a2 brush to the front then spank in front of the standing foot, then brush back out to the front and then spank diagonally back to the side
Double Scuffle 1&a2 dig spank dig spank
Double Scuffle Step Heel 1e&a2e / 1&a2&a dig spank dig spank step heel
Double Back Essence a1&a2 spank step (cross behind) FLAP step
Traditional Double Time Step 8&1&2&3&4&5&6&7& / 8 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a shuffle HOP flap FLAP step
Traditional Triple Time Step 8&1&a2&3&4&5&a6&7& / 8 a1&a2 a3 a4 a5&a6 a7 a shuffle HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Buck Double Time Step 8 1&2&3&4 5&6&7& / 8 1 a2 a3 a4 5 a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP flap FLAP step
Buck Triple Time Step 8 1&a2&3&4 5&a6&7& / 8 1&a2 a3 a4 5&a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP shuffle step FLAP step
Cincinnati &1&2&3 / &a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL step
Single Foot Pullback (One-Foot Pullback) a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then land on the ball of the foot
Trenches (Hoofer & Broadway Style) 1 step on one foot while the other slides backwards coming off the floor at the end of the slide
Riff a1 ( this is taught many different ways) touch dig / touch scuff / brush scuff
3-Beat Riff Walk (Slam, Flam, Slurp, Third) &a1 touch dig toe or brush dig toe
4-Beat Riff Walk a1 a2 touch scuff dig toe or brush scuff dig toe
5-Beat Riff Walk a1&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe or brush scuff HEEL dig toe
Maxie Ford Turn 1e& a2 step SHUFFLE STEP toe (turning)
Double Pullback 1&a2 / &a*1 pull PULL step STEP
Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
*Boomerang 1&2& or 1e&a stamp STEP spank step
*Double Flap 1&a2 or &a*1 brush step BRUSH STEP (done in rapid succession)
*Scuff Dig Ball Change &1&2 scuff dig STEP step
*Single Heel Stand 1 jump up onto the back edge of one heel tap
*Skipping Pullback &a1 single pullback STEP
*Step Heel Heel 1&a step HEEL heel
Level 4
Triple Cramp Roll (Shuffle Cramp Roll) &a1&a2 / a1e&a2 shuffle step STEP heel HEEL
Irish Pullback a1&a2 shuffle SINGLE-PULLBACK step
Double Toe Stand 1&a2 / &a*1 toe TOE step STEP
Toe Stand Turn 1 " jump" up to the tip of your toes and balance on them (turning)
Switching Pullback (Swapping, Alternating Pullback) a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then land on the ball of the other foot
Maxie Ford Pullback 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE switching-pullback toe
Double Maxie Ford Pullback a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE switching-pullback toe
Shuffle Pullback Ball Change a1&a2 / e&a*1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK STEP
Waltz Clog Pullback 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE switching-pullback step
Double Waltz Clog Pullback a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE switching-pullback step
Shuffle Pullback/Rolling Shuffle (Shuffle Pickup, Shuffle Grab Off) e&a1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Over The Top 1 2 step KICK LEG INTO THE AIR, jump over the airborne leg and land on the original stepping foot
Shim Sham 3 Sets of [8&1 2&3 4&5&6&7] 8 1 2 3& &5 6 7 3 sets of [stomp spank step, STOMP SPANK STEP, stomp spank step STEP, stomp spank step], STAMP toe step hop STEP HOP step, STAMP stamp, slide feet in
Step Riff Heel (Hop Riff Heel, Leap Riff Heel) 1&a2 / &a*1 step TOUCH DIG heel or step BRUSH SCUFF heel
6-Beat Riff Walk &a1&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe
7-Beat Riff Walk &a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe HEEL heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe HEEL heel
8-100 Beat Riff Walk e&a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe heel HEEL heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe heel HEEL heel, for riff walks higher than 8 - start with a riff and then add X number of sounds to get a X-beat riff walk
Riffle &a1 touch dig spank or brush dig spank
Hines Riff (Split Riff) &a**1 touch scuff PULL dig STEP or brush scuff PULL dig STEP
Stamp Step Riff Heel Turn 1 2&a3 / 1 &a*2 stamp STEP touch scuff HEEL or stamp STEP brush scuff HEEL
Stamp Step Toe Heel Turn 1 2&3 stamp STEP toe HEEL (turning)
Paddle Turn 1&a / &a1 spank step STEP (turning)
Traditional Quadruple Time Step 8&1e&a2&3&4&5e&a6&7& / 8 a1e&a2 a3 a4 a5e&a6 a7 a shuffle HOP shuffle step heel FLAP step
Buck Quadruple Time Step 8 1e&a2&3&4 5e&a6&7 / 8 1&ea2 a3 a4 5e&a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP shuffle step heel FLAP step
Single Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5 6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop STEP shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Double Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5&6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop FLAP shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Triple Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5&a6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop SHUFFLE STEP HEEL shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Crossing Wing &a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot
*Inverted Cramp Roll (Backwards Cramp Roll) 1&a2 dig DIG toe TOE
*Cramprolet 1&a jump heel HEEL
*Cramp Roll Time Step 8 1 2&a3 a stomp HOP cramp roll step
*Criss Cross Cramp Roll 1&a2 step DIG heel TOE
*Dig Slide 1 run or push off of one leg and allow your feet to glide along the floor without leaving the floor and the front foot should have the back edge of the heel touching the floor during the glide
*Flap Step Ball Change &a1 & 2 brush step STEP step STEP
*Heel Grind Time Step 8&a1&2&3 4&a5&6&7, 8&a1&2&3&4&5&6&7 hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, shuffle ball change flap ball change
*Hop Scuffle 1&a hop DIG SPANK
*Maxie Ford Clunk 1e& a2 step SHUFFLE STEP clunk (clunk crosses in back)
*Penguin &a1 brush spank dig (put your weight on the dig)
*Scap &1 / a1 scuff step
*Scuff Dig Toe &a1 scuff dig toe
*Scuffle Dig Toe e&a1 dig spank dig toe
*Scuffle Step Turn 1&a2&a dig spank step DIG SPANK STEP (turning)
*Single Heel Stand Turn 1 jump up onto the back edge of one heel tap (turning)
*Single Toe Stand (One Foot Toe Stand) 1 " jump" up to the tip toe of one foot and balance on it
*Single Toe Stand Turn 1 " jump" up to the tip toe of one foot and balance on it (turning)
*Spank Toe Step &a1 spank toe step
*Spots &1&2 spank HOP toe step
*Stamp Roll 1&a2 stamp STEP heel HEEL
Irish Pullback a1&a2 shuffle SINGLE-PULLBACK step
Double Toe Stand 1&a2 / &a*1 toe TOE step STEP
Toe Stand Turn 1 " jump" up to the tip of your toes and balance on them (turning)
Switching Pullback (Swapping, Alternating Pullback) a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then land on the ball of the other foot
Maxie Ford Pullback 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE switching-pullback toe
Double Maxie Ford Pullback a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE switching-pullback toe
Shuffle Pullback Ball Change a1&a2 / e&a*1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK STEP
Waltz Clog Pullback 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE switching-pullback step
Double Waltz Clog Pullback a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE switching-pullback step
Shuffle Pullback/Rolling Shuffle (Shuffle Pickup, Shuffle Grab Off) e&a1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Over The Top 1 2 step KICK LEG INTO THE AIR, jump over the airborne leg and land on the original stepping foot
Shim Sham 3 Sets of [8&1 2&3 4&5&6&7] 8 1 2 3& &5 6 7 3 sets of [stomp spank step, STOMP SPANK STEP, stomp spank step STEP, stomp spank step], STAMP toe step hop STEP HOP step, STAMP stamp, slide feet in
Step Riff Heel (Hop Riff Heel, Leap Riff Heel) 1&a2 / &a*1 step TOUCH DIG heel or step BRUSH SCUFF heel
6-Beat Riff Walk &a1&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe
7-Beat Riff Walk &a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe HEEL heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe HEEL heel
8-100 Beat Riff Walk e&a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe heel HEEL heel or brush scuff HEEL dig toe heel HEEL heel, for riff walks higher than 8 - start with a riff and then add X number of sounds to get a X-beat riff walk
Riffle &a1 touch dig spank or brush dig spank
Hines Riff (Split Riff) &a**1 touch scuff PULL dig STEP or brush scuff PULL dig STEP
Stamp Step Riff Heel Turn 1 2&a3 / 1 &a*2 stamp STEP touch scuff HEEL or stamp STEP brush scuff HEEL
Stamp Step Toe Heel Turn 1 2&3 stamp STEP toe HEEL (turning)
Paddle Turn 1&a / &a1 spank step STEP (turning)
Traditional Quadruple Time Step 8&1e&a2&3&4&5e&a6&7& / 8 a1e&a2 a3 a4 a5e&a6 a7 a shuffle HOP shuffle step heel FLAP step
Buck Quadruple Time Step 8 1e&a2&3&4 5e&a6&7 / 8 1&ea2 a3 a4 5e&a6 a7 a stomp (some people add a spank after the stomp) HOP shuffle step heel FLAP step
Single Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5 6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop STEP shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Double Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5&6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop FLAP shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Triple Traveling Time Step 8&1&2&3&4 5&a6&7& shuffle step SHUFFLE BALL CHANGE BALL CHANGE hop SHUFFLE STEP HEEL shuffle step (some people start it with the hop)
Crossing Wing &a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot
*Inverted Cramp Roll (Backwards Cramp Roll) 1&a2 dig DIG toe TOE
*Cramprolet 1&a jump heel HEEL
*Cramp Roll Time Step 8 1 2&a3 a stomp HOP cramp roll step
*Criss Cross Cramp Roll 1&a2 step DIG heel TOE
*Dig Slide 1 run or push off of one leg and allow your feet to glide along the floor without leaving the floor and the front foot should have the back edge of the heel touching the floor during the glide
*Flap Step Ball Change &a1 & 2 brush step STEP step STEP
*Heel Grind Time Step 8&a1&2&3 4&a5&6&7, 8&a1&2&3&4&5&6&7 hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, hop SHUFFLE STEP dig STEP spank step, shuffle ball change flap ball change
*Hop Scuffle 1&a hop DIG SPANK
*Maxie Ford Clunk 1e& a2 step SHUFFLE STEP clunk (clunk crosses in back)
*Penguin &a1 brush spank dig (put your weight on the dig)
*Scap &1 / a1 scuff step
*Scuff Dig Toe &a1 scuff dig toe
*Scuffle Dig Toe e&a1 dig spank dig toe
*Scuffle Step Turn 1&a2&a dig spank step DIG SPANK STEP (turning)
*Single Heel Stand Turn 1 jump up onto the back edge of one heel tap (turning)
*Single Toe Stand (One Foot Toe Stand) 1 " jump" up to the tip toe of one foot and balance on it
*Single Toe Stand Turn 1 " jump" up to the tip toe of one foot and balance on it (turning)
*Spank Toe Step &a1 spank toe step
*Spots &1&2 spank HOP toe step
*Stamp Roll 1&a2 stamp STEP heel HEEL
Level 5
Shuffle Dig Toe e&a1 / a1 a2 brush spank dig toe
Shuffle Toe Step &1&2 / e&a1 brush spank toe step
Riffle Step Heel a1&a2 / e&a*1 touch dig spank step heel or brush dig spank step heel
Double Buffalo Toe a1e&a2 ( cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE STEP
Double Flap Cramp Roll a1e&a2 flap FLAP heel HEEL
Triple Double Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 shuffle step FLAP heel HEEL
Irish Pullback Flap a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLEPULLBACK flap
Irish Pullback Flap Heel &a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLEPULLBACK flap heel
Maxie Ford Toe 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE TOE STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Double Maxie Ford Toe a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE TOE STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Buffalo Pullback 1e&a2 ( cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE switching pullback
Double Heel Stand 1&a2 or &a*1 dig DIG step STEP (group sounds tightly together)
Shiggy Bop (Shovel, Heel Slide) &a1 with your weight on one foot scuff that foot forward, dig, STEP
Crossing Drawback &a1 spank HEEL step (cross over the left foot)
Double Drawback &1&2 or a1 a2 spank HEEL flap
Triple Drawback a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle step
Scuff Heel Step &a1 scuff HEEL step
Switching Pullback Toe &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then STEP on the other foot, toe
Treadmill &a1 brush SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Pullback Toe &a1 pull both feet into the air, hit both toes at the same time, land on both feet at the same time
Dwing 1e& dig/WING
Swing 1e& step/WING
Twing 1e& toe/WING
Single Wing Toe e&a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot, TOE
Double Wing (Separated, Staggered, Alternating) &a***1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air one before the other, then spank both feet inwards one before the other, then land on the balls of the feet one before the other
Switching Wing &a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot
Traveling Pendulum Shuffle &a1&a2 brush spank TOE brush spank HEEL
Shuffle Flap &1&2 or e&a1 brush spank brush step
Shuffle Toe Toe Step a1&a2 brush spank toe TOE step
*Alexander Clunk &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2 a3 a4 flap HEEL heel SPANK heel CLUNK heel
*Backwards Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet apart, scrape both feet inwards and into the air allowing one foot to cross in front of the other, then brush both feet outwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet apart
*Double Cincinnati &1&2&a3 or &a1e&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL flap
*Drawback Heel &1&2 spank HEEL step heel
*Dub Dub Dig Toe 1&2& dig (scuff) TOE dig toe
*Jordan Pullback 1e&a2 pull PULL step heel STEP
*Jumper 1 2&3 jump-out hop heel STEP (cross behind) (travel to the right)
*Lopsided Cramp Roll 1&a2 step STEP heel heel
*Maddie Mill 1&a clunk SWITCHING-PULLBACK
*Radiohead &a1 scuff SINGLE-TOE-STAND step
*Rod Roll 1&a2 step STEP HEEL step or step STEP HEEL stamp
*Scuffaloeo 1&a2&a dig spank step DIG TOE step
*Scuffle Toe Slap Heel &a1&a2 dig spank TOE brush touch HEEL
*Shayberbom 1&a step SCUFF SMACK (STEP)
*Shoe Shine a1&a2 spank toe step SCUFF DIG (hit foot with hand)
*Shuffle Ball Change Heel a1&a2 brush spank step STEP HEEL
*Spat &a*1 spank single-toe-stand FLAP
*Spear &a1 toe HOP HEEL
*Spiel 1&a dig SPANK toe
*Toe Stand Shuffle Step &a1 brush spank toe (stand)
*Tori 1&a jump-together HEEL touch-out-to-the-side
*Twister 1&a2 HOP shuffle step/DIG (do the step and DIG at the same time)
Shuffle Toe Step &1&2 / e&a1 brush spank toe step
Riffle Step Heel a1&a2 / e&a*1 touch dig spank step heel or brush dig spank step heel
Double Buffalo Toe a1e&a2 ( cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE STEP
Double Flap Cramp Roll a1e&a2 flap FLAP heel HEEL
Triple Double Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 shuffle step FLAP heel HEEL
Irish Pullback Flap a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLEPULLBACK flap
Irish Pullback Flap Heel &a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLEPULLBACK flap heel
Maxie Ford Toe 1e&a*2 step SHUFFLE TOE STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Double Maxie Ford Toe a1e&a*2 flap SHUFFLE TOE STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Buffalo Pullback 1e&a2 ( cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE switching pullback
Double Heel Stand 1&a2 or &a*1 dig DIG step STEP (group sounds tightly together)
Shiggy Bop (Shovel, Heel Slide) &a1 with your weight on one foot scuff that foot forward, dig, STEP
Crossing Drawback &a1 spank HEEL step (cross over the left foot)
Double Drawback &1&2 or a1 a2 spank HEEL flap
Triple Drawback a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle step
Scuff Heel Step &a1 scuff HEEL step
Switching Pullback Toe &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then STEP on the other foot, toe
Treadmill &a1 brush SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Pullback Toe &a1 pull both feet into the air, hit both toes at the same time, land on both feet at the same time
Dwing 1e& dig/WING
Swing 1e& step/WING
Twing 1e& toe/WING
Single Wing Toe e&a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot, TOE
Double Wing (Separated, Staggered, Alternating) &a***1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air one before the other, then spank both feet inwards one before the other, then land on the balls of the feet one before the other
Switching Wing &a1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot
Traveling Pendulum Shuffle &a1&a2 brush spank TOE brush spank HEEL
Shuffle Flap &1&2 or e&a1 brush spank brush step
Shuffle Toe Toe Step a1&a2 brush spank toe TOE step
*Alexander Clunk &1&2&3&4 or a1 a2 a3 a4 flap HEEL heel SPANK heel CLUNK heel
*Backwards Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet apart, scrape both feet inwards and into the air allowing one foot to cross in front of the other, then brush both feet outwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet apart
*Double Cincinnati &1&2&a3 or &a1e&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL flap
*Drawback Heel &1&2 spank HEEL step heel
*Dub Dub Dig Toe 1&2& dig (scuff) TOE dig toe
*Jordan Pullback 1e&a2 pull PULL step heel STEP
*Jumper 1 2&3 jump-out hop heel STEP (cross behind) (travel to the right)
*Lopsided Cramp Roll 1&a2 step STEP heel heel
*Maddie Mill 1&a clunk SWITCHING-PULLBACK
*Radiohead &a1 scuff SINGLE-TOE-STAND step
*Rod Roll 1&a2 step STEP HEEL step or step STEP HEEL stamp
*Scuffaloeo 1&a2&a dig spank step DIG TOE step
*Scuffle Toe Slap Heel &a1&a2 dig spank TOE brush touch HEEL
*Shayberbom 1&a step SCUFF SMACK (STEP)
*Shoe Shine a1&a2 spank toe step SCUFF DIG (hit foot with hand)
*Shuffle Ball Change Heel a1&a2 brush spank step STEP HEEL
*Spat &a*1 spank single-toe-stand FLAP
*Spear &a1 toe HOP HEEL
*Spiel 1&a dig SPANK toe
*Toe Stand Shuffle Step &a1 brush spank toe (stand)
*Tori 1&a jump-together HEEL touch-out-to-the-side
*Twister 1&a2 HOP shuffle step/DIG (do the step and DIG at the same time)
Level 6
Shuffle Dig Step Shuffle Toe Step &1&2&3&4 brush spank toe STEP brush spank dig STEP
Shuffle Toe Pullback Ball Change a1e&a2 brush spank toe SWITCHING-PULLBACK STEP
Double Toe Buffalo a1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE toe STEP
Double Buffalo Toe Pullback a1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback
Riffle Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 riffle step STEP heel HEEL
Irish Wing a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLE-WING step
Double Maxie Ford Toe Pullback a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback toe
Double Toe Maxie Ford a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE toe STEP toe
Double Waltz Clog Toe Pullback a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback step
Hop Riffle 1e&a hop RIFF SPANK
Pendulum Riffle &a1&a2 touch (or brush) dig spank (cross other foot), touch (or brush) dig spank (uncross)
Riffle Dig Toe a1&a2 / e&a*1 touch dig spank dig toe or brush dig spank dig toe
Bombershay Toe 1e&a step SPANK DIG TOE
Shuffle Pullback Heel e&a*1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK heel
Flam *1 do a step followed by a heel with hardly any space between them
Hoofer's Shuffle &a1 hit the outside of the ball tap, straighten the leg for a split second and let the ball tap brush a tiny bit to the side, tap the ball tap in place or slightly to the other side
Shuffle Heel Step e&a1 brush spank HEEL step
Double Pullback Toe 1e&a*2 / &a***1 pull PULL toe TOE step STEP
Switching Pullback Flap &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP on the other foot
Single Wing Heel Toe 1e&a2 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot, heel, TOE
Switching Wing Toe &a*1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot, toe
Wing Toe &a*1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time, hit the toes of both feet and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
Same Side Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air towards one side, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
*Annalisa's 8-beat Riff Walk e&a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp or brush scuff HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp
*Bam Bam &a1 stamp SCUFF jump-out
*Blur 1&a2&a3 step SHUFFLE STEP scuff dig toe
*Clapull &a1 pull both feet into the air, clap, land both feet on the floor at the same time
*Clunker 1&a2&a clunk HEEL TOE smack (step) HEEL heel
*Ditto 1&2&3& dig TOE spank TOE dig toe
*Dodo 1 2 HOP/ toe (both at the same time), HEEL/toe (both at the same time)
*Drawbershay 1e&a step SPANK heel DIG
*Farmer 1 a2 heel stand, spank STAMP
*Flabbergast a1&a2 brush step DIG (SCUFF) heel STEP
*Hit 1 HEEL/step (at the same time)
*Jackhammer &1&2 spank stamp SPANK DIG
*Jimmy &a1 & 2 scuff dig CHUG/drag-right-dig-out-to-side step STEP
*Jinnyshay a1e&a2e spank step SPANK DIG stamp SPANK DIG
*Megamines Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 riff HEEL dig DIG toe TOE
*Nicaela Quick a1e&a2 spank TOE touch dig toe STAMP
*Rise 1e&a*2 pull toe step FLAP stamp
*Scopper 1e&a2 dig spank DIG step STEP
*Scout 1&a2 scuffle scuff jump-out
*Scuffit 1e&a dig spank scuff step
*Scuffout 1&a2&a3 dig spank HEEL scuff HEEL TOE smack (step)
*Shay Roll a1&a2 spank dig HEEL toe TOE
*Shuffle Heel Step Heel a1&a2 brush spank HEEL step heel
*Shunk &a1 brush spank clunk/STEP (do the clunk and step at the same time)
*Skunk &a*1 scuff, hit the inside of the toe tap, hit the inside of the heel tap, HEEL
*Spackle 1e&a2 spank toe DIG TOE smack (step)
*Squiggly Wiggly 1e&a*2 dig spank toe DIG step STEP
*Steel 1e&a2 dig spank scuff dig toe
*Stephunky 1&a2 & step SPANK heel TOE toe
*Sugar Bop a1&a2 spank dig (turn foot inward) TOE toe (turn outward) STEP
*Swiffle (Tessa Backdraw) 1&2&3& spank HEEL toe HEEL step heel
*Toto 1&a2&a3 toe SINGLE-PULLBACK toe HOP HEEL smack (step)
*Tucker 1e&a2 step SHUFFLE pull jump
Shuffle Toe Pullback Ball Change a1e&a2 brush spank toe SWITCHING-PULLBACK STEP
Double Toe Buffalo a1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE toe STEP
Double Buffalo Toe Pullback a1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback
Riffle Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 riffle step STEP heel HEEL
Irish Wing a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLE-WING step
Double Maxie Ford Toe Pullback a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback toe
Double Toe Maxie Ford a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE toe STEP toe
Double Waltz Clog Toe Pullback a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE TOE switching-pullback step
Hop Riffle 1e&a hop RIFF SPANK
Pendulum Riffle &a1&a2 touch (or brush) dig spank (cross other foot), touch (or brush) dig spank (uncross)
Riffle Dig Toe a1&a2 / e&a*1 touch dig spank dig toe or brush dig spank dig toe
Bombershay Toe 1e&a step SPANK DIG TOE
Shuffle Pullback Heel e&a*1 brush spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK heel
Flam *1 do a step followed by a heel with hardly any space between them
Hoofer's Shuffle &a1 hit the outside of the ball tap, straighten the leg for a split second and let the ball tap brush a tiny bit to the side, tap the ball tap in place or slightly to the other side
Shuffle Heel Step e&a1 brush spank HEEL step
Double Pullback Toe 1e&a*2 / &a***1 pull PULL toe TOE step STEP
Switching Pullback Flap &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP on the other foot
Single Wing Heel Toe 1e&a2 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the foot, heel, TOE
Switching Wing Toe &a*1 start on the ball of one foot, scrape your foot outwards and into the air, then spank it in and land on the ball of the other foot, toe
Wing Toe &a*1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time, hit the toes of both feet and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
Same Side Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air towards one side, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and land on the balls of the feet with your feet together
*Annalisa's 8-beat Riff Walk e&a1e&a2 touch scuff HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp or brush scuff HEEL dig toe SPANK STEP stamp
*Bam Bam &a1 stamp SCUFF jump-out
*Blur 1&a2&a3 step SHUFFLE STEP scuff dig toe
*Clapull &a1 pull both feet into the air, clap, land both feet on the floor at the same time
*Clunker 1&a2&a clunk HEEL TOE smack (step) HEEL heel
*Ditto 1&2&3& dig TOE spank TOE dig toe
*Dodo 1 2 HOP/ toe (both at the same time), HEEL/toe (both at the same time)
*Drawbershay 1e&a step SPANK heel DIG
*Farmer 1 a2 heel stand, spank STAMP
*Flabbergast a1&a2 brush step DIG (SCUFF) heel STEP
*Hit 1 HEEL/step (at the same time)
*Jackhammer &1&2 spank stamp SPANK DIG
*Jimmy &a1 & 2 scuff dig CHUG/drag-right-dig-out-to-side step STEP
*Jinnyshay a1e&a2e spank step SPANK DIG stamp SPANK DIG
*Megamines Cramp Roll &a1e&a2 riff HEEL dig DIG toe TOE
*Nicaela Quick a1e&a2 spank TOE touch dig toe STAMP
*Rise 1e&a*2 pull toe step FLAP stamp
*Scopper 1e&a2 dig spank DIG step STEP
*Scout 1&a2 scuffle scuff jump-out
*Scuffit 1e&a dig spank scuff step
*Scuffout 1&a2&a3 dig spank HEEL scuff HEEL TOE smack (step)
*Shay Roll a1&a2 spank dig HEEL toe TOE
*Shuffle Heel Step Heel a1&a2 brush spank HEEL step heel
*Shunk &a1 brush spank clunk/STEP (do the clunk and step at the same time)
*Skunk &a*1 scuff, hit the inside of the toe tap, hit the inside of the heel tap, HEEL
*Spackle 1e&a2 spank toe DIG TOE smack (step)
*Squiggly Wiggly 1e&a*2 dig spank toe DIG step STEP
*Steel 1e&a2 dig spank scuff dig toe
*Stephunky 1&a2 & step SPANK heel TOE toe
*Sugar Bop a1&a2 spank dig (turn foot inward) TOE toe (turn outward) STEP
*Swiffle (Tessa Backdraw) 1&2&3& spank HEEL toe HEEL step heel
*Toto 1&a2&a3 toe SINGLE-PULLBACK toe HOP HEEL smack (step)
*Tucker 1e&a2 step SHUFFLE pull jump
Level 7
Hop Shuffle Hop Scuffle Hop Riffle Hop Stomp Spank 1&a2&a3e&a4&a hop BRUSH SPANK hop DIG SPANK hop RIFF SPANK hop STOMP SPANK
Step Riff Brush Heel 1e&a2 step TOUCH DIG BRUSH heel or step BRUSH DIG BRUSH heel
Toe Dig Bombershay 1&a2&a toe SPANK DIG dig SPANK DIG
Drawback Flam &a*1 spank HEEL flam
Switching Pullback Flap Heel Toe &a**1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP HEEL on the other foot, toe
Treadmill Heel e&a1 brush SWITCHING-PULLBACK heel
Buffalo Wing 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE switching wing
Maxie Ford Wing 1e&a**2 step SHUFFLE switching-wing STEP toe (toe crosses in back)
Double Waltz Clog Wing a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE switching-wing step
Frap &a1 touch (brush if traveling) dig (scuff if traveling) step
Frap Cramp Roll a&1&a2 frap (riff step) STEP heel HEEL
Scuffle Pullback e&a1 dig spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Buffalo Scuffle 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE scuffle STEP switching pullback
Irish Pullback Heel Flap Heel &a1e&a*2 shuffle SINGLE-PULLBACK HEEL flap heel
Single Pullback Toe &a1 pull toe step
Irish Pullback Toe Flap &a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLE-PULL-BACK-TOE flap
Hot Toe 1e&a***2 step SHUFFLE TOE scuffle STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Waltz Clog Scuffle 1e&a**2 step SHUFFLE scuffle STEP step
Scuff Front a1 scuff both feet at the same time then land on the balls of both feet at the same time
Double Scuff Front 1e&a or &a*1 scuff SCUFF step STEP
Frapback &1&a2 spank HEEL frap
Cincinnati Flam &1&2&3 / &a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL flam
Joe Toe Pull 1e&a*2 pull PULL toe step heel STEP
Pullback Dig Toe &a1 pull both feet into the air, land on the back edge of both heels at the same time, drop both toes at the same time
3 Sound Pullback &a1 pull both feet into the air, tap your toe taps on the floor while in the air, land on the balls of the feet
Pullback Shuffle Step 1&a2 pull both feet into the air, shuffle both feet at the the same time while in the air, land on both feet at the same time
Single Pullback Opposite Toe &a1 pull TOE step
Switching Toe Pullback &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank, toe, then STEP on the other foot
Pendulum Wing &a1 BRUSH single-wing, SPANK single-wing
Scissor Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with one foot in front of the other, scrape the front foot backwards and into the air while at the same time scraping the back foot forwards and into the air, then spank the foot in front and brush the foot in back at the same time and land where you started
Five Count Wing 1e& a2 start on the balls of the feet, scrape your feet outwards and into the air, then spank them in, then brush them out again, then spank them in again, then land on the balls of the feet
Five Count Single Wing (Double Wing) 1e&a2 scrape the outer edge of one ball tap outwards and into the air, then spank it in, then brush it out again, then spank it in again, then land on the ball of the foot
Heel Flam 1 drop one heel just slightly before the other
Jump Flam 1 propel yourself into the air and land so that the ball of one foot hits the floor just slightly before the other foot
*Baloney 1e&a2 pull PULL step heel TOE
*Brittanyshay 1e&a2 step SPANK TOE step DIG
*Broken Riff 1e&a**2 riffle HEEL hit-outside-of-toe-tap hit-outside-of-heel-tap HEEL
*Clickety Clank 1&a2&a3 step SHUFFLE click STEP HEEL clunk
*Click Pullback &a1 pull both feet into the air, click the inside of each foot together, land both feet on the floor at the same time
*Click Wing &a*1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and click them together in the air, then land on the balls of the feet with your feet apart
*Drawman &a1 spank HEEL step/TOE (at the same time)
*Faluffalo a1e&a**2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE single-pullback-end-with-a-flap FLAP
*Maddalo 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step SHUFFLE pullback-to-toe STEP
*Riff Raff 1e&*2&a*3 HEEL riffle HEEL riff TOE step
*Rooster &a**1&2 hoofer’s shuffle HOP HEEL step heel
*Rorymeister 1&a2&a stamp TOE TOE toe step STEP
*Ruffle 1e&a**2 touch dig spank toe STEP HEEL smack (step) or brush dig spank toe STEP HEEL smack (step)
*Sh-sh-sh-shuffle 1e&a2e&a3 STEP shuffle (as you shuffle push off the left foot into the air) shuffle shuffle (while in the air yeah I know) step STEP
*Sloppy Joe 1&a2&a3 dig DIG spank TOE dig toe STAMP
*Teeler 1e&a***2 pull PULL toe TOE dig DIG step STEP
*Toe Stand Wing &a1 start on your toes with feet together, scrape both toes outwards and into the air, then spank both toes inwards at the same time, then land on your toes with your feet together
*Toro 1&2 stomp scuff smack (step)
Step Riff Brush Heel 1e&a2 step TOUCH DIG BRUSH heel or step BRUSH DIG BRUSH heel
Toe Dig Bombershay 1&a2&a toe SPANK DIG dig SPANK DIG
Drawback Flam &a*1 spank HEEL flam
Switching Pullback Flap Heel Toe &a**1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank then FLAP HEEL on the other foot, toe
Treadmill Heel e&a1 brush SWITCHING-PULLBACK heel
Buffalo Wing 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE switching wing
Maxie Ford Wing 1e&a**2 step SHUFFLE switching-wing STEP toe (toe crosses in back)
Double Waltz Clog Wing a1e&a**2 flap SHUFFLE switching-wing step
Frap &a1 touch (brush if traveling) dig (scuff if traveling) step
Frap Cramp Roll a&1&a2 frap (riff step) STEP heel HEEL
Scuffle Pullback e&a1 dig spank SWITCHING-PULLBACK
Buffalo Scuffle 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step (leap) SHUFFLE scuffle STEP switching pullback
Irish Pullback Heel Flap Heel &a1e&a*2 shuffle SINGLE-PULLBACK HEEL flap heel
Single Pullback Toe &a1 pull toe step
Irish Pullback Toe Flap &a1e&a2 shuffle SINGLE-PULL-BACK-TOE flap
Hot Toe 1e&a***2 step SHUFFLE TOE scuffle STEP toe (last toe crosses in back)
Waltz Clog Scuffle 1e&a**2 step SHUFFLE scuffle STEP step
Scuff Front a1 scuff both feet at the same time then land on the balls of both feet at the same time
Double Scuff Front 1e&a or &a*1 scuff SCUFF step STEP
Frapback &1&a2 spank HEEL frap
Cincinnati Flam &1&2&3 / &a1&a2 spank HEEL shuffle HEEL flam
Joe Toe Pull 1e&a*2 pull PULL toe step heel STEP
Pullback Dig Toe &a1 pull both feet into the air, land on the back edge of both heels at the same time, drop both toes at the same time
3 Sound Pullback &a1 pull both feet into the air, tap your toe taps on the floor while in the air, land on the balls of the feet
Pullback Shuffle Step 1&a2 pull both feet into the air, shuffle both feet at the the same time while in the air, land on both feet at the same time
Single Pullback Opposite Toe &a1 pull TOE step
Switching Toe Pullback &a1 start on one foot, push off the floor into the air and as your foot leaves the floor do a spank, toe, then STEP on the other foot
Pendulum Wing &a1 BRUSH single-wing, SPANK single-wing
Scissor Wing &a1 start on the balls of the feet with one foot in front of the other, scrape the front foot backwards and into the air while at the same time scraping the back foot forwards and into the air, then spank the foot in front and brush the foot in back at the same time and land where you started
Five Count Wing 1e& a2 start on the balls of the feet, scrape your feet outwards and into the air, then spank them in, then brush them out again, then spank them in again, then land on the balls of the feet
Five Count Single Wing (Double Wing) 1e&a2 scrape the outer edge of one ball tap outwards and into the air, then spank it in, then brush it out again, then spank it in again, then land on the ball of the foot
Heel Flam 1 drop one heel just slightly before the other
Jump Flam 1 propel yourself into the air and land so that the ball of one foot hits the floor just slightly before the other foot
*Baloney 1e&a2 pull PULL step heel TOE
*Brittanyshay 1e&a2 step SPANK TOE step DIG
*Broken Riff 1e&a**2 riffle HEEL hit-outside-of-toe-tap hit-outside-of-heel-tap HEEL
*Clickety Clank 1&a2&a3 step SHUFFLE click STEP HEEL clunk
*Click Pullback &a1 pull both feet into the air, click the inside of each foot together, land both feet on the floor at the same time
*Click Wing &a*1 start on the balls of the feet with feet together, scrape both feet outwards and into the air, then spank both feet inwards at the same time and click them together in the air, then land on the balls of the feet with your feet apart
*Drawman &a1 spank HEEL step/TOE (at the same time)
*Faluffalo a1e&a**2 (cross foot in front) flap SHUFFLE single-pullback-end-with-a-flap FLAP
*Maddalo 1e&a*2 (cross foot in front) step SHUFFLE pullback-to-toe STEP
*Riff Raff 1e&*2&a*3 HEEL riffle HEEL riff TOE step
*Rooster &a**1&2 hoofer’s shuffle HOP HEEL step heel
*Rorymeister 1&a2&a stamp TOE TOE toe step STEP
*Ruffle 1e&a**2 touch dig spank toe STEP HEEL smack (step) or brush dig spank toe STEP HEEL smack (step)
*Sh-sh-sh-shuffle 1e&a2e&a3 STEP shuffle (as you shuffle push off the left foot into the air) shuffle shuffle (while in the air yeah I know) step STEP
*Sloppy Joe 1&a2&a3 dig DIG spank TOE dig toe STAMP
*Teeler 1e&a***2 pull PULL toe TOE dig DIG step STEP
*Toe Stand Wing &a1 start on your toes with feet together, scrape both toes outwards and into the air, then spank both toes inwards at the same time, then land on your toes with your feet together
*Toro 1&2 stomp scuff smack (step)